Sunday, 14 June 2026

CCGS Naalak Nappaaluk tour

 

CCGS Naalak Nappaaluk alongside at BIO.

I took the opportunity on Canadian Guard Guard Day at the Bedford Institute of Oceanography to tour the newest vessel in the fleet, the research vessel CCGS Naalak Nappaaluk - the replacement for the retired and broken up CCGS Hudson. This was the first time I actually got to set eyes on this ship, which only arrived on the East Coast recently after her delivery cruise from Vancouver where she was built.

Captions and explanations are based on my memory of the tour, and my recollections may not be 100% accurate. 

Hudson was commissioned in 1964 and retired in January 2002.


A piece of Hudson herself wasn't far away - her old propeller sat on the jetty within sight - take a look at the dent in the blade on the right!

The tour started on the aft working deck of the ship. If I am reading the rank insignia correctly (with the help of Wikipedia), our guide was Deputy Superintendent Mullen (the ship's First Officer).

This boom is dedicated to launching sensors over the ship's transom to free up the larger crane and A-frame for other tasks.

The blue launching equipment handles an array that measures seawater salinity and density. The array is towed up to a nautical mile behind the ship and provides a constant stream of data back to the ship.

On the aft deck, our guide explained that the deck itself is littered with small round covers - any of which can be removed and underneath are tie-downs that can be used to moor sea containers or other equipment. 

Looking forward from the aft working deck to the superstructure.

The large yellow cranes in this photo were built by Hawbolt Industries in Chester, NS. From here, we headed up to the bridge. The steps and railings of the ship are heat traced to prevent ice buildup in cold weather conditions. The CCG is apparently moving away from Starlink for satellite communications and is using OneWeb, a Canadian solution. 

Looking to port at the ship's Fast Rescue Craft (or FRC). 

The ship has two boats, the FRC and a dedicated lifeboat. There are also several inflatable lifeboats such as the white cylinders to the left of the image. 

Looking aft from the bridge deck with the ship's lifeboat on the right (port side). 



Interior of the lifeboat looking aft.


Interior of the lifeboat looking forward.


Port bridge helm station.


The port helm station again. The semi-circle handles are used to control the ship's two azipods, and the lever between them is used to control the ship's bow thruster. 

In addition to the manual helm controls, the ship has a Dynamic Positioning system. Basically an auto-helm, it can be turned on at any time under 4 knots and will use GPS to maintain the ship's position in a single spot which is very useful when a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is deployed.


The ship's azipods have the propellers pointed forward to pull the ship through the water, rather than the more traditional push configuration. It was explained that this was to reduce interference with towed sensor packages. 


Starboard aft helm station.


Ship's bridge looking forward and to port.


Ship's bridge looking forward and slightly to starboard, with the buildings of the Bedford Institute of Oceanography in the background through the windows. 


A typical twin cabin. The head is on the left. There are also single cabins.

People sharing a twin cabin are often on different shifts, with one person sleeping while the other is working.


The interior of the oceanographic sampling room.

The sampling bottles can be opened at both ends and the entire housing is sent to hover just above the ocean bottom and they can take samples at different water depths as it is brought back up to the ship. They can also deploy the plankton net to the right of our guide.

The ship will typically repeat certain runs at the same time every year (such as the "St. John's Run" where they go several hundred miles offshore) and visit the same spots to take samples and readings that can be compared year over year. There are also sensor buoys that take readings year round, and the data from the ship is compared against the data from the buoys to confirm continuity and consistency. The data is ultimately used to assess the health of the ocean.


A view of the starboard superstructure with the oceanographic sampling room doors open and the control cabin to the left.


Closeup of the oceanographic sampling room with the doors open.


One of the several labs onboard the ship.


Looking forward along the starboard side.


The crane and A-frame at the stern of the ship.


Looking forward and to port at the ship's superstructure.

I did ask who I should bribe in order to obtain a tour of the engine room but was told that it was a long list of people and that I probably didn't have enough cash on me for that purpose (or that I would have had to make arrangements in advance) or something like that. Maybe both.

In any case, it was described that the ship's powerplant is diesel electric, and that the diesel is housed in an acoustic enclosure to reduce noise and interference with the various sensor packages the ship will  carry in service. In any event, we were told that one of the engines was running while we were onboard, and we could not hear anything or feel any vibration in the deck plates. In fact, our guide told us that there aren't even any signs requiring hearing protection at the entrance to the engine room.



It was also a good opportunity to get a close-up view of one of the CCG's Bell 412 EPI helicopters. This is a modern iteration of the legendary Huey. 










Aside from the ship and helicopter tours, there were many other booths, tents, and displays showing what the CCG does, so if you are interested you should check it out next year.


Keel laying for future HMCS Fraser

Jim Irving speech during the keel laying ceremony.

The keel laying ceremony for the future HMCS Fraser occurred at Irving Shipbuilding on Friday, June 12th. I attended to get some photos for an upcoming issue of Warships IFR magazine. The coin was placed under a cap that was welded to a keel unit for the new ship. More photos and a short article will appear in the magazine in the coming months!

The coin cap is welded to Fraser's first keel unit.


Sunday, 1 February 2026

HMCS Charlottetown departure for Operations HORIZON and NEON

Halifax-class frigate HMCS Charlottetown (FFH 339) departed Halifax on Sunday morning and an RCAF Cyclone helicopter performed several flypasts of the Halifax and Dartmouth waterfronts. 


Per the DND press release:

"Today, His Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Charlottetown set sail from its home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, for a six-month deployment to the Indo-Pacific region in support of Operations HORIZON and NEON.

Operation HORIZON is Canada’s comprehensive military approach to promote peace and stability in support of an international system based on international law in the Indo-Pacific region. Operation NEON is Canada’s contribution to a coordinated multinational effort to support the implementation of United Nations Security Council sanctions imposed against North Korea. Both operations demonstrate an enduring defence commitment to the Indo-Pacific region and enhance Canada’s role as a trusted international partner.

During this deployment, HMCS Charlottetown will showcase the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN)’s operational excellence and ability to project power across vast ocean spaces while working alongside Canada’s allies and partners through multinational exercises and cooperative engagements. By maintaining a near persistent naval presence with consistent engagement, the RCN strengthens regional security and stability in the region as part of Canada’s commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific."






It was a very grey morning, so black and white seemed to suit the subject matter. 



Monday, 12 January 2026

The Harbour & Coastal Tugs of Foundation Maritime

In addition to the salvage fleet, Foundation Maritime operated a number of harbour and coastal tugs. According to a 1950s company publication, "Harbour docking is a major part of Foundation Maritime Limited operations. Tugs operate in Halifax the year 'round. During the shipping season Foundation tugs are in service in Port Alfred on the Saguenay, Seven Islands and Baie Comeau on the St. Lawrence River." It further stated that the base in Halifax "...consists of company owned wharves, storage buildings, repair facilities, portable salvage equipment and permanent salvage personnel." 

This is by no means an exhaustive listing of the smaller tugs and other vessels that have served Foundation Maritime over the years, but rather a collection of available photos and information. The tugs for which I have photos will be listed below more or less in alphabetical order. 


Foundation Alice


Foundation Alice

Foundation Alice was built as TANAC-V-262 by Smith & Rhuland in Lunenburg, NS, in 1945. She was taken up by Foundation Maritime after the war but was sold in 1948 and renamed Marny M., and finally broken up in 1962.  

Construction: Copper sheathed wooden hull.
Displacement: 68 gross tons
Dimensions: 71 x 17.5 x 8.5 ft.
Propulsion:  6-cylinder 9x12 Vivian diesel, 240 bhp; 8 knots.

Foundation Alice with Foundation Wallace to the right.

 

Bansaga (II), Bansturdy, and Banswift

Bansaga (II)


These were diesel tugs for harbour and coastal use and members of the RCN's Glen class.

Displacement: 97 gross tons.
Dimensions: 73 x 20 x 10.5 ft.
Diesel propulsion, 600 bhp., 10 knots.

Bansaga.




Bansturdy.

Banswift.


Banswift.



Banscot and Banshee

Banshee.

Banscot and Banshee were harbour and coastal tugs built in the UK in 1934 and operated out of Halifax Harbour. They were purchased by Foundation Maritime in the late 1930s. 

Displacement: 215 gross tons
Dimensions: 97.5 x 30 x 14.5 ft.
Oil-fired steam powerplant, 900 hp., 11 knots.


Banscot.

Banscot in sea smoke.

Banscot bringing RMS Aquitania alongside

Bansun and Banstar

Bansun towing a concrete caisson for wharf construction. In the background is probably Banstar (left).

Bansun (ex-Milwaukie) and Banstar (ex-Sandusky) were small harbour tugs with a displacement of 85 gross tons and dimensions of 78 x 17 x 10 feet. Originally fitted with non-condensing steam propulsion, they were converted to diesel propulsion with 400 bhp. that provided a speed of 10 knots.


Banstar.




Foundation Valiant

Foundation Valiant in Halifax Harbour with the Dartmouth shore in the background.

Designed for salvage and ocean towing, Foundation Valiant was built in 1963. Renamed Point Valiant in 1973, and Andre H. in 1995 when she was sold to Trois-Rivieres Remorqueurs Ltd., she displaced 317 gross tons with dimensions of 117 x 28 x 13 ft, and was propelled by twin screw diesels producing 2100 bhp.


Foundation Valour, Vibert, & Victor


All three sisters at the beginning of a long towing job.


Foundation Valour

Foundation Valour was built in 1958 and renamed Point Valour in 1973.

All three tugs had roughly the following characteristics:

Displacement: 247 gross tons

Dimensions: 98 x 29 x 13.5 ft.

Single screw, diesel, 1280 bhp., 13 knots.


Foundation Vibert


Foundation Victor

Foundation Victor was built in 1956, renamed Point Victor in 1973.




Foundation Vanguard, Viceroy, Viking, Viscount, Vim & Vigour

Foundation Viceroy and Vanguard before launch.

This group of harbour tugs were built 1962.

Displacement: 207 tons

Dimensions: 90.5 x 27 x 12 ft.

Single screw, diesel, 1200 bhp.


Foundation Viceroy.

Point Vim and Point Vigour in their Eastern Canada Towing colours.


Foundation Wallace

Foundation Wallace with Foundation Alice in the background.

Built 1916 as the fire fighting tug George A. Wallace. Converted to a tug in 1936, she was purchased by Foundation Maritime in 1946, and renamed Foundation Wallace. Possibly scrapped in 1953.

Displacement: 112 gross tons.

Dimensions: 77 x 20.5 x 12 ft.

Propulsion: Steam


Details and information related to the various vessels is collected from numerous sources, and is correct to the best of my knowledge. Comments and corrections are welcome!